The level I and II avalanche course length and content is consistent with guidelines established by the American Avalanche Association. Course director, Paul Baugher, was the vice president and member of the American Avalanche Association education committee when these guidelines were developed.

Level 1 Avalanche Hazard Evaluation

This intensive weekend course focuses on the principles of stability evaluation. Each day includes classroom and field work.

• Identify avalanche terrain
• Identify basic grain types, weak layers and strong layers
• Perform field tests to determine snowpack stability/instability
• Recognize weather and terrain factors contributing to instability
• Perform rescue through fast and efficient transceiver use
• Apply safe travel techniques

Level 2 Avalanche Forecasting Workshop

This is the premier advanced course in the Northwest. The course features instructors that are professional avalanche forecasters, with over 90 years of combined experience.

The format of field and classroom allows the participants to focus on forecasting problems specific to the Northwest. An emphasis is placed on skill development and practice. Classroom workshops will contain some problem solving. This course provides the greatest benefit to professionals and participants familiar with avalanche fundamentals.

• Understand variability and complexity of avalanche terrain
• Identify grain types and processes leading to them
• Perform and interpret common stability tests
• Apply objective decision making methods while travelling through avalanche terrain

Level 3 Heli-Skiing and Mountain Guide Workshop

This course offers guides and strong skiers with some avalanche training, an opportunity to develop and apply their skills in an operational forecasting environment. Field site access by helicopter or snowcat.

• Apply forecasting skills in operational context including how to interpret and communicate snow profile and meteorological information
• Apply physical science to local and regional conditions to focus forecast for specific operations
• Perform and interpret stability tests in realistic time line for guiding environment
• Make decisions on stability route selection and travel technique for groups
• Use group management techniques to reduce overall risk
• Organize a group for effective rescue in multiple burial environment