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Utah Avalanche Forecast Center, 2242 W. North Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84116,

Tel: (801) 524-5304, BTremper@smtpgate.ssmc.noaa.gov

Dan Judd, Judd Communications, Daniel Howlett, Alta Lifts, Randy Trover, Snowbird Ski Area

Mark Moore, Northwest Avalanche Center, Dale Atkins, Colorado Avalanche Information Center,

Kevin Heineken, Aspen Highlands
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Key Words: Westwide, Avalanche, Internet, Computer

ABSTRACT

The Westwide Avalanche Network is an Internet compu-
ter site expressly designed for the professional avalanche
community. It allows avalancheprofessionals to effectively
share data and communicate with their peers on subjects
such asexplosives, avalancheaccidents,mountainweather
and snow stabilityand keep abreast of therapidlychanging
state of the art. By sharing critical information on a timely
basis, avalanche professionals can do their jobs better and
more safely.
The WestwideAvalancheNetwork web site is separated
into three sections with increasing levels of security. The
section open to the general public includes all available
public avalanche advisories from throughout the world,
real-time data from selected automated mountain stations
and general avalanchenews and information.
The Data Exchange section is reserved for professional
members of the American Association of Avalanche Pro-
fessionals and the Canadian Avalanche Association. It
contains up-to-date weather data and summaries of ava-
lanche activity from ski areas, highway control programs
and helicopter skiing operations, SNOTEL data as well as
the news group, "Electronic Patrol Shack."
The final, the Industry Information Exchangeis reserved
for organizations which are permitted explosives users in
the avalanche industry and active avalanche forecasting
and control operations. This section will contain detailed
avalanche occurrence information, important updates for
users of explosives, avalaunchers, military weapons, ava-
lanche accidentsat commercial operations and other im-
portantmounatinweatheror avalanche-relatednewswhich
keeps users abreast of the current state of the art of ava-
lanche forecasting and control. Users can receive this in-
formation on a timely basis by an electronic mailing list.

INTRODUCTION

Art Judson first started the Westwide AvalancheNetwork
over 25 years ago under the Forest Service and it has acted
as a repository of mountain weather and avalanche data
ever since. In 1995 however, the Forest Service decidedto
end funding for the Westwide, and to turn it over to the
private sector. Because Westwide enjoyed widespread
support among the professional avalanche community, a
committee of avalanche professionals from throughout the
country volunteered their time to bring the Westwideinto
the '90s andturnit into an Internetsite. Thenew Westwide
Avalanche Network is a vastly expanded and more useful
real-time system than the original Westwide.
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SERVICES

The new Westwide Avalanche Network is operationally
separatedinto three sections of increasing security (figure
1):

The Public Section

The public section is free of charge and contains all the
non-sensitive avalanche information of general interest to
the public, including:

* Up-to-date public avalanche advisories from through-
out the U.S., Canada and around the world.

* Updates of recent backcountry avalanche accidents
including photoswhen available. (Details of avalanche
accidentsat commercial operations will appear only in
the Industry Information Exchangesection.) The public
section will also contain an archive of all backcountry
avalanche accidents for the current season in three
different levels of detail. It will eventually contain a
complete databaseof all avalancheaccidentsin theU.S.,
both historical and recent, and on-line forms to fill out
for documenting avalanche accidents. Finally it will
contain updates of the latest International Commission
of Alpine Rescue (IKAR) avalanche accident statistics
worldwide.

* Westwide's exclusive weather page features a guide to
the most useful weather forecasting information avail-
able on the Internet. This includes the most up-to-date
doppler radar, satellite imagery, weather maps and
weather data, plus all the internet tools avalanche pro-
fessionals need to display them. This page is required
reading for anyone gearing up for the Internet and it
also features great advise and tools even for the more
experiencedusers.

* Lists of avalanche classes taught in each different re-
gion of the country and updates of various avalanche
education issues.

* Links to online databases of avalanche literature, up-
dated each month.

* Links to industry sites such as equipment manufactur-
ers.

* Links to home pages for ski areas and helicopter ski
companies.

* Links to home pages of regional, national and interna-
tional forecast operations
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