01-13-05 Mt Troy & Showboat areas

We returned again to the Mt Troy - Showboat area today to continue to track changes in the most interesting layers in the snowpack. We tested at a slightly lower elevation today to investigate the shallow but fast sluffs we had noted two days ago.

The sluffs were easily triggered by skiing on any slope over 38°. They were only 7 to 10 cm thick and very light, but fast and fairly large, up to 20 m wide and 100 m long. It turned out they were running on a thin soft sun crust from the warmest afternoons last weekend. Some small 1 - 2 mm surface hoar was present on top of the crust.

Otherwise, the snowpack was similar to that observed over the last week at our higher elevation sites, except that the faceted melt freeze from the December 23 - 24 thaw was a little harder, and it was frozen all the way to the ground, though the ground itself was not frozen.

After an overcast night, the temperature gradients and temperatures have moderated, but the facets are still fresh and crisp.

So long as any windloaded areas are avoided, this snowpack is most likely to sluff rather than produce slabs. But new loading is likely to produce an avalanche cycle. The existing facets and surface hoar with faceted melt freeze crusts will make a classic weak snowpack setup when a new layer is added.

Tester positioning for the Rutschblock test. The skis or board are just below the back cut. Since most Rutschblocks break at the loading point, not at the cut, it works best to stay high on the block.

For test level #6, multiple hard jumps, the American Avalanche Association guidelines suggest moving down the block. We find that hard jumps cause enough involuntary downward migration that trying to move down is likely to result in moving too far down, causing the block to crumble along its lower edge, a sloppy test procedure.

Note how the 193 cm skis' contact length does not span the 200 cm width of a Rutschblock. This makes the back cut more important.

Tester positioning for the AK Block, just below the ends of the side trenches that define the block. It is very important to be as high as possible while still having skis or snowboard on the block. The edges effectively cut the back in much the way a skier or boarder cuts the slab while riding the slope. The turned-up portion of the tips and tails must hang over the edge of the block, trenches on both sides allow the edges to bear on the block so they cut it.
The snow conditions are as good as we have seen all winter. Both backcountry and the ski area are in good shape. In areas where the wind last week eroded down to the icy December melt freeze crust, conditions may be slippery, with loose new snow providing little purchase on the crust. So long as windloaded areas are avoided, slabs are unlikely. In sheltered areas, some good powder remains. The groomed ski runs are smooth and mostly soft.